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| EXP101J - Exports (FOB) by counties and by sections/ chapters of the Combined Nomenclature (CN) - monthly data |
| Definition |
Exports of goods include all goods which by onerous title or free of charge leave the economic territory of the country to the rest of the world destination.
Exports of goods include:
a. national goods (or nationalized) which leave the territory of the country for ever;
b. national goods (or nationalized) which leave the territory of the country in order to be processed and then re-imported;
c. foreign goods re-exported after the processing for which they were imported;
d. non-monetary gold (non-refined gold including ores and concentrates); semi-wrought gold whose gold value represents at least 80% of total value, including founding and dust, as primary form, both coins and bars and alloys;
e. exports of electric energy and natural gas;
f. goods sent by postal package;
g. art objects, collections, antiquities;
h. ships and aircrafts;
i. silver ores, concentrates, ingots, non-released pieces and silver wrought or semi-wrought;
j. supply with fuel and food the foreign ships and aircrafts, on the national territory;
k. exported cinema and TV motion pictures;
l. exports of goods under financial leasing;
m. goods used as support for information and software, including floppy disks and CD-ROM with software for general use (not ordered);
n. exchanges by programme title of civil and military aid, war compensation and military equipment;
o. goods delivered under leasing or rent condition, which are not returned at deadlines or are purchased for ever;
Exports of goods do not include:
a. goods leaving the territory of the country and entering the customs warehouses;
b. dispatches of goods in transit;
c. temporary exports, namely goods dispatched abroad for various works, repatriated afterwards;
d. monetary gold;
e. personal effects and items of passengers;
f. silver and metal coins, treasury notes and titles in circulation;
g. goods for national institutions (embassies or armed forces) abroad;
h. animals temporarily leaving the territory, in order to take part in the races, competitions or to be presented at the circus, zoo etc.;
i. fish sold by Romanian ships, abroad or to the foreign ships;
j. goods bought and sold abroad without transit of the country;
k. machinery, equipment, installations and materials sent abroad, which are used by the specialists in construction and assembling works, drilling, prospections, explorations and repatriated afterwards;
l. sales of goods, services and utilities paid in foreign currency to the joint companies with foreign firms having their headquarters in Romania;
m. value of repairs for the ships, aircrafts, rolling stocks and cars;
n. interests cashed from credit exports;
o. currency contribution achieved abroad from construction and assembling works;
p. order software;
q. exports of goods under operational leasing
r. value of technical assistance and provision of services for imported goods, granted by our national specialists on account of external suppliers.
Exports of goods are estimated at FOB value, corresponding to external market price of goods at the borders of exporting country. Free exports of goods are estimated at FOB value of similar goods. |
| Periodicity |
Monthly |
| Data sources |
Extra-EU trade in goods details
Intra-EU trade in goods details |
| Methodology |
Starting with the 1st of January 2007, statistics of foreign trade with goods are compiled by cumulating the data from INTRASTAT and EXTRASTAT systems:
- INTRASTAT system: for intra-EU trade (exchange of goods between Romania and other member states of European Union);
- EXTRASTAT system: for extra-EU trade (exchange of goods between Romania and states which are not member of European Union).
Data sources
For 1991-2006:
-The National Agency for Fiscal Administration (NAFA), which collects and process export and import customs declarations.
-National Institute of Statistics which collect by statistical forms and process data for imports and exports of electricity and natural gas from importing/exporting companies through statistical forms. These data is subsequently submitted to NAFA in order to be processed and to complete The data obtained from Custom declarations.
Starting with 2007:
For intra-EU trade:
Intrastat statistical declarations collected by the NIS directly from the trade operators which achieved a value volume of intra-EU dispatches of goods or/and a volume of intra-EU arrivals of goods above the Intrastat thresholds established for each reference flow and which meet the conditions stipulated by Law No. 422/2006.
The percentage of the Intrastat collected data through the Intrastat statistical survey was of over 95.0% of the total trade volume, both for intra-EU arrivals and dispatches of goods. Data estimations were performed for the rest of the 5.0% representing the trade value below the Intrastat thresholds and the non-responses.
For extra-EU trade: The National Agency for Fiscal Administration (NAFA) which collects and processes export and import customs declarations. The economic operators authorized for simplified customs procedures send to NIS export/import data through a statistical form with a predetermined structure.
Data on the international trade of goods with electricity and natural gas are collected on statistical forms by the NIS from importing/exporting companies and from network operators (CN Transelectrica SA and SNTGN Transgaz SA).
Transit of electricity and natural gas is not included in the international trade of goods statistics.
Metadata and quality report
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| Last update |
DEC 09, 2024 |
| Observations |
The data are available starting 2011. |
| Responsible person |
Popa M Corina, corina.popa@insse.ro, Craciun Florica, florica.craciun@insse.ro, Iancu Dana Elena, dana.iancu@insse.ro tel. 0213115008, interior 1256 |
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