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| FOM105A - Employees at December 31 by categories, ownership types, macroregions, development regions and counties |
| Definition |
The number of employees at the end of the reference period represents the number of employees (including seasonal workers, the manager or the administrator) with labour contract/agreement on a definite or indefinite period of time, full-time or part-time (including those with suspended labour contract/ agreement), existing in the enterprise records at the end of the reference period.
The employees who work from home or in tele-work are registered in the same way as the employees who carry out their activity at the usual workplace. The employees detached to work abroad and/or those with several jobs and the main job not in the reporting unit are not included, as well as the following categories:
- employers who carry out their activity within their own enterprises and for whom the income source is solely represented by unit dividends and profits;
- family workers - mean those persons who are carrying out their activity within an economic unit belonging to the family or to a relative, by helping it and for which they do not receive a compensation as wages and salaries; the payment is done in kind (food, clothing, housing) or occasionally or exceptionally in cash, without being included on payrolls;
- members of county and local councils;
- day labourers - represent the persons who carry out unskilled activities on an occasional basis, in accordance with the legal provisions in force. |
| Periodicity |
Annual |
| Data sources |
Labour cost survey details |
| Methodology |
The objective of the annual labour cost survey is to provides the necessary elements for the calculation of the gross, net, monthly and hourly earnings broken down by national economy activity, ownership type, legal form, employee category, sex, macroregion, development region and county.
In 2023 it was conducted on a sample of about 27900 economic and social operators, from all enterprise size classes, irrespective of the employee number. The economic units with 50 or more employees are exhaustively surveyed. The units of the "budgetary sector" are exhaustively surveyed, except for local public administration units for which the data on local communal councils are collected based on a representative sample at county level (about 820 units). Armed forces and similar staff (the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Romanian Intelligence Service etc.) are excluded.
Starting with the reference year 2013, in order to improve the quality estimates and to increase the overall response rate, estimation methods were applied, by imputing the missing data from the statistical survey with the data reported in administrative sources ("Declaration on payment obligations related to social contributions, the income tax and nominal records of insured persons (D112)", owned by National Agency for Fiscal Administration). The imputation rate is under 10%. Type of non-response taken into account: refusal, units not identified, units not contacted, dormant or insolvency units at the end of the reference period (that reported data in administrative sources).
Starting with the reference year 2017, in order to improve the reliability of the data at county (NUTS3) and CANE Rev.2 division (2 digits) level, the survey sample was extended by economic units belonging to the size class below 50 employees, for which methods of estimating the statistical indicators from administrative sources were applied (''Declaration on payment obligations related to social contributions, the income tax and nominal records of insured persons (D112)'').
The public ownership comprises: State integral ownership, National and local interest public ownership
Private ownership comprises: Integral private ownership
The breakdown of employees by county was carried out according to the locality where they work.
Metadata and quality report |
| Last update |
AUG 13, 2024 |
| Observations |
No other data for employees at December 31 by categories, ownership types, development regions and counties for 1990 - 1992 are available.
Starting with 2008 data are available only for total employees.
The indicators to which an average number of employees of less than 100 persons corresponds have a lower degree of reliability due to the number of cases observed.
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| Responsible person |
Popescu Diana Elena; e-mail:diana.popescu@insse.ro; int 2281 |
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