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| INO102H - Weight of innovative enterprises, by location of development innovation, in total enterprises, by activity and size class |
| Definition |
Until the 2016-2018 survey wave, the indicator was called ''enterprises with product and / or process innovation'' and included only enterprises with product and / or process innovations from the old methodology. Starting with the 2016-2018 survey wave, the methodology was modified in accordance with the new edition of the OSLO Manual 2018. For this period, the number of innovative enterprises includes enterprises with product innovations, business process innovations, on-going and / or abandoned innovations, research and development activities. The business process innovations category includes the process, organizational and marketing innovations from the previous edition of the Oslo Manual.
Enterprises with product and/or process innovation are enterprises launching new or significantly improved products (good or service) on the market or enterprises which introduced new or significantly improved processes. It relies on the results of a new technology, of technological development, of new combinations of existent technologies or on using other knowledge obtained by the enterprise.This term covers product innovation, process innovation, as well as enterprises with on-going or abandoned innovation activity and refers to active enterprises. Starting with the 2016-2018 survey wave, the indicator is no longer used.
A product innovation is the market introduction of a new or significantly improved good or service with respect to its capabilities, user friendliness, components or sub-systems. Starting with the 2016-2018 survey wave, a product innovation is a new or improved good or service that differs significantly from previous goods or services of firm's and have been introduced on the market.
A process innovation is the implementation of a new or significantly improved production process, distribution method, or supporting activity. Starting with the 2016-2018 survey wave, process innovation will be called business process innovation. A business process innovation is a new or improved business process for one or more business functions that differs significantly from the firm's previous business processes and that has been brought into in the firm.
Enterprises with on-going or abandoned innovation activity are enterprises which had on-going or abandoned innovation activity for development or introduction of new or significantly improved products (goods or services) or implementation of new processes, including research and development activity.
Innovative enterprises are enterprises launching new or significantly improved products (good or service) on the market or enterprises which introduced new or significantly improved processes or new organisational or marketing methods. This term covers all types of product, process innovators, organisational methods and marketing methods as well as enterprises with on-going or abandoned innovation activity and refers to active enterprises. Starting with the 2016-2018 survey wave, Innovation active enterprises are enterprises launching new or significantly improved products (good or service) on the market or enterprises which introduced new or significantly improved business processes This term covers both types of product innovators and business process innovators, as well as enterprises with on-going or abandoned innovation activity and refers to active enterprises.
Innovative activities undertaken in particular for the development and / or implementation of product or process innovations include the purchase of machinery, equipment, appliances, buildings, computer programs (software), licenses, engineering and development works, design activities ), professional training and marketing of innovations. It also includes all types of research and development activities. Starting with the 2016-2018 survey wave, innovative activities include all research and development, financial and commercial activities undertaken by a company, which are intended to lead to an innovation for the enterprise.
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| Periodicity |
Annual |
| Data sources |
Statistical survey on innovation activity in business enterprises details |
| Methodology |
Until the 2016-2018 survey wave, the indicator was called "Weight of enterprises with product and / or process innovation ......." and included only enterprises with product and / or process innovations from the old methodology.
Starting with the 2016-2018 survey wave, the methodology was modified in accordance with the new edition of the OSLO Manual 2018. For this period, the number of innovative enterprises includes enterprises with product innovations, business process innovations, on-going and / or abandoned innovations, research and development activities. The business process innovations category includes the process, organizational and marketing innovations from the previous edition of the Oslo Manual. The coverage includes enterprises with over 9 employees in: industry (NACE divisions Rev.2: 05-09, 10-33, 35, 36-39) and services (NACE divisions Rev. 2: 46, 49-53, 58- 63, 64-66, 71, 72 and 73).
The location of innovation development refers to the location and the manner of develop innovation:
-enterprise by itself-the innovation was entirely developed by the enterprise, without drawing on assistance from other enterprises or institutions;
-enterprise together with other enterprises or institutions-this requires active participation in development work by the enterprise and by another enterprise or institution and it includes collaboration but it does not require;
-enterprise by adapting or modifying goods or services- this occurs when an enterprise builds on a product, service or process that originally developed by another enterprise or institution.
Other companies or institutions - the innovation was developed by the other enterprise
Statistical survey based on - Community Innovation Survey (CIS), collecting information on innovation and innovation activities of enterprises, during a three years period, according to guidelines for collecting and interpreting innovation data - Oslo Manual recommandations.
For the periods 2002-2004 and 2004-2006, the number of innovative enterprises summarized enterprises with product innovation, process innovation and enterprises with on-going and abandoned innovation and the coverage included the enterprises with over 9 employees of industry (division CANE Rev.1 10-14, 15-37, 40-41) and services (division CANE Rev.1 51,60-64,65-67, 72,73 and groups 741 and 742).
For the periods 2006-2008 and 2008-2010, the number of innovative enterprises summarized product innovation, process innovation, on-going and abandoned innovations, organisational innovation and marketing innovation and the coverage included all enterprises with over 9 employees from industry (divisions CANE Rev.2: 05-09, 10-33, 35, 36-39) and services (divisions CANE Rev. 2: 46, 49-53, 58, 61, 62, 63, 64-66, 71).
For the period 2010-2012, 2012-2014 and 2014-2016, the coverage is more comprehensive, respectively the enterprises with over 9 employees from industry (divisions CANE Rev.2: 05-09, 10-33, 35, 36-39) and services (divisions CANE Rev. 2: 46, 49-53, 58-63, 64-66, 71, 72 and 73).
Metadata and quality report
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| Last update |
OCT 22, 2024 |
| Observations |
The statistical survey on innovation is done every 2 years. Until the 2016-2018 survey wave, the indicator was called ''Weight of enterprises with product and / or process innovation .......'' and included only enterprises with product and / or process innovations from the old methodology.
For the periods 2014-2016, 2016-2018, the value ''0'' represent data under 0,05%. |
| Responsible person |
Ghilencea Liviu, phone:0213181854, Liviu.Ghilencea@insse.ro |
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