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| JUS104B - Underage persons who received a final conviction, by type of penalty |
| Definition |
Persons who received a final conviction by means of a court decision refer to the number of persons definitively convicted for infringements against the penal law. In case of persons convicted for several offences, the most severe offence was registered in judicial statistics. An offence is an action stipulated by criminal law that has been committed under guilt, without justification and for the commission of which a person can be charged. Recidivists are persons convicted who committed again intentionally an offence for which the penal law provides under certain circumstances the punishment of liberty privation (prison) longer than a year. The distribution of sentenced persons is made based on the premises of the court that has adjudicated the final conviction, the premises being associated with a certain county. |
| Periodicity |
Annual |
| Data sources |
Ministry of Justice until 2004, Superior Council of Magistracy starting 2005 |
| Methodology |
Underage persons who received a final conviction refer to underage persons wich in the moments when committed has been working with discrimination; the underage persons are the persons aged 14-17 years old.
Metadata and quality report |
| Last update |
SEP 20, 2024 |
| Observations |
Reproof- According to the new Penal Code which entered into force on February 2014 includes "Civic traineeship" (117 Criminal Code).
Supervised freedom-According to the new Penal Code which entered into force on February 2014 are included "Supervision" (118), "Curfew on weekend" (119) and "Assistance on a daily basis" (120).
Internment in a centre of reeducation-According to the new Penal Code which entered into force on February 2014 includes "Internment in a educational center" (124 Criminal Code).
Internment in a educational medical centre -According to the new Penal Code which entered into force on February 2014 includes "Internment in a detention centers" (125 Criminal Code).
Starting with 2016, the Superior Council of Magistracy can no longer provide detailed data on the penal status of juvenile offenders by type of convictions. The offences are reported under Title V of the General Part of the New Penal Code - Underage offenders, namely on custodial measures and non-custodial measures.
Starting with 2016, the Superior Council of Magistracy can no longer provide detailed data on the criminal status of the underage persons who received a final conviction, by type of sentence.
The offences are reported, according to Title V of the General Part of the new Penal Code - Underage offenders, as custodial measures and non-custodial measures.
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| Responsible person |
Iota Beatrice; 0213181879, int 1879; beatrice.iota@insse.ro;;Chiorean Silvia;0213181879, int 1879;silvia.chiorean@insse.ro |
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