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| SCL109C - Graduates by level of education, urban/ rural area |
| Definition |
Graduate is the student who graduated the final school/academic year of a level of education, regardless of the fact that he/she passed or not the school-leaving examination, the Bachelor's degree examination, etc. The graduates are counted at the end of the school/academic year (after the resits are passed).
Graduates holding a degree represent all individuals who, upon completing an education level, have passed the graduation examination and obtained a degree/diploma (e.g. Baccalaureate Diploma, Bachelor's degree, Master's degree, PhD Degree, Graduation diploma, etc.).
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| Periodicity |
Annual |
| Data sources |
Statistical surveys carried out at the end of school year (academic year) in educational units:
1.Primary (ISCED level 1) and secondary (ISCED level 2) education - the final school/academic year details
2.Special primary ISCED level 1) and secondary (ISCED level 2) education - the final school/academic year details
3.High school education (ISCED level 3) - the final school/academic year details
4.Vocational education (ISCED level 3) and post high school education (ISCED level 4) - the final school/academic year details
5.Tertiary education (ISCED levels 6,7 and 8) - the final school/academic year details |
| Methodology |
The number of graduates refers to the end of the school/academic year (after second examination).
The education level according to the International Classification of Educational Standards - ISCED 97 (until 2013) / ISCED 2011 (after 2013). |
| Last update |
AUG 31, 2024 |
| Observations |
Information are not available for the period 1990-1992, because the structure does not allow the separation of special needs primary and secondary education 8th grade graduates by urban/rural area.
Data for tertiary education are provided by the place (locality) of each faculty.
Data on short cycle tertiary education are no longer available as of the year 2011 (2011/2012 academic year), due to the fact that the said study program stopped being organized in Romania's education system. Consequently, from 2011 to 2013, data on students enrolled in Bachelor's degree programs - total and foreign students - equals that of long cycle tertiary education students - total and foreign students.
Data on tertiary education - Bachelor studies (until 2013) refer only to the Bachelor studies graduates.
In tertiary education, as of the academic year 2014/2015, data on graduates refer to the number of graduates holding a degree who have been awarded a tertiary education degree (i.e. Bachelor degree, Master's degree, PhD degree, advanced research postdoctoral programs degree and advanced research postdoctoral programmes).
Starting with 2018 (academic year 2018/2019), the educational level Tertiary education - doctoral and postdoctoral programs will have the following name: Tertiary education - doctoral and advanced research postdoctoral programmes.
Bachelor studies graduates are those students who have passed the last academic year of a certain faculty, whether or not they have passed the Bachelor's degree examination.
The number of graduates refers to the end of the academic year (after the autumn second examination).
Data on students enrolled in short and long cycle tertiary education - total and foreign students - are available as of the year 2003.
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| Responsible person |
Cirlig Tamara, tel 0213181824/42, int 1235/2354, e-mail:tamara.cirlig@insse.ro |
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